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Barton Hartshorn is a civil parish about southwest of Buckingham in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire. Its southern boundary is a brook called the Birne, and this and the parish's western boundary form part of the county boundary with Oxfordshire. The toponym "Barton" is derived from the Old English for "Barley Farm", and is a common place name in England. In the 11th century it was recorded as ''Bertone''.〔Page, 1927, pages 147–149〕 In the 15th century it was recorded as ''Barton Hertishorne'' and ''Beggars Barton'', and in the 16th century it was ''Little Barton''.〔 "Hartshorn" comes from a separate hamlet in the same parish and is thought to refer to the shape of the land locally: it lies in the shape of a deer's horn. ==Manor== Before the Norman Conquest of England Wilaf, a Thegn of Earl Leofwine Godwinson, held the manor.〔 The Domesday Book of 1086 records that it was one of the extensive landholdings of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux.〔 However, by then Odo had already been imprisoned for disobeying William I and forfeited his estates to the Crown.〔 In the 13th century both Nutley Abbey in Long Crendon and Osney Abbey in Oxford held land at Barton.〔 Both abbeys retained their estates here until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the late 1530s,〔 when they were required to surrender them to the Crown. After the dissolution, Nutley's land at Barton was granted to the same secular owner as the adjacent manor of Chetwode, and the two descended together until the 20th century.〔 Part of the manor house is 17th century and a stone on the west gable is inscribed with the date 1635.〔〔Pevsner, 1973, page 61〕 Surviving 17th century features include some mullioned windows, a fireplace, staircase, and panelling.〔 Alterations and major extensions to the house made in 1903 and 1908 were designed by the architect was Robert Lorimer.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barton Hartshorn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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